Muzzles: why bother?

Even the most well-tempered dog can bite when in pain. Even something trivial, like a torn claw, can cause a dog to snap when you try to examine the foot. Imagine the worst was to happen a road accident, or similar. Could you be sure that you could pick up your pet for transport to the nearest vet?

Try in advance
Dogs that are used to wearing muzzles are very comfortable with them. In Europe, it is quite common to see muzzled dogs walking happily around even off the lead. For those dogs who don't like being groomed or having a bath, a muzzle means that bath time is much safer for you, the owner, so you can relax and do it properly. The majority of dogs will find ear medication uncomfortable and, again, a muzzle enables you to easily and effectively put medication in the ears, reducing stress all round and helping your pet recover more quickly.

The best type of muzzle is the Baskerville muzzle (pictured). Its open 'basket' weave allows the dog to breathe freely. Other types of muzzles that completely close the mouth do not allow the dog to pant to lose heat.

The Baskerville is available from good pet shops or from the Internet. There are many sites, including Company of animals or Canine concepts.

Make sure you get the correct size for your dog (we can advise you on this if necessary). The piece that goes across the nose must not rub on the eyes.

Fitting the muzzle
To get your dog used to wearing the muzzle, put some of their favourite food (cream cheese or pate are useful as they are sticky) in the bottom of the muzzle, and raise the muzzle to the dog's nose. He or she is likely to smell the food inside and put their nose into it themselves. Do not attempt to fasten the muzzle at this stage, just let the dog eat the treat.

Repeat this exercise several times. Make sure that you behave in a jolly and positive fashion throughout (say things like "good dog", "who's a beautiful dog, let's put this on").

With time, you can work up to fastening the muzzle. Initially, just fasten it and take it off right away. Gradually leave it on for longer periods but be unpredictable. Sometimes remove it immediately, other times leave it on for longer. Vary the places where you put the muzzle on (including doing it outside, in the garden, whilst you are out for a walk) and vary the times of day that you practice, for example when you are watching the TV.

When the dog is used to the muzzle, make sure it is properly fitted. If it is too loose, your dog may be able to shake it off if you ever have to use it for real. The clasp around the neck should not allow more than one small finger to be inserted under the strap. When you are sure it is tight enough, stitch the strap so that it is always the correct length and does not work loose.  

With thanks to EA McBride, Southampton University

January 2007